Event

Represents an event in the calendar. In the user interface, event and task records are collectively referred to as activities.

Where possible, we changed noninclusive terms to align with our company value of Equality. We maintained certain terms to avoid any effect on customer implementations.

Important

  • An EventRelation object can’t be related to a child event, and child events don’t include the invitee related list.
  • query(), delete(), and update() aren’t allowed with events related to more than one contact in API versions 25.0 and earlier.
  • create() and update() aren’t available for read-only fields on Lightning Experience event series.
  • upsert() and undelete() aren’t supported for syncing changes made to events through the API using the feature Lightning Sync.

Note

Supported Calls

create(), delete(), describeLayout(), describeSObjects(), getDeleted(), getUpdated(), query(), retrieve(), search(), undelete(), update(), upsert()

Fields

Field Details
AcceptedEventInviteeIds
Type
JunctionIdList
Properties
Create, Update
Description
A string array of contact or lead IDs who accepted this event. This JunctionIdList is linked to the AcceptedEventRelation child relationship.

Adding a JunctionIdList field name to the fieldsToNull property deletes all related junction records. This action can’t be undone.

Warning

AccountId
Type
reference
Properties
Filter, Group, Nillable, Sort
Description
Represents the ID of the related account. The AccountId is determined as follows.

If the value of WhatId is any of the following objects, then Salesforce uses that object’s AccountId.

  • Account
  • Opportunity
  • Contract
  • Custom object that’s a child of Account

If the value of the WhatId field is any other object, and the value of the WhoId field is a contact object, then Salesforce uses that contact’s AccountId. If your org uses Shared Activities, Salesforce uses the AccountId of the primary contact.

Otherwise, Salesforce sets the value of the AccountId field to null.

For information on IDs, see ID Field Type.

This is a relationship field.
Relationship Name
Account
Relationship Type
Lookup
Refers To
Account
ActivityDate
Type
date
Properties
Create, Filter, Group, Nillable, Sort, Update
Description
Contains the event’s due date if the IsAllDayEvent flag is set to true. This field is a date field with a timestamp that’s always set to midnight in the Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) time zone. Don’t attempt to alter the timestamp to account for time zone differences. Label is Due Date Only.

This field is required in API versions 12.0 and earlier if the IsAllDayEvent flag is set to true.

The value for this field and StartDateTime must match, or one of them must be null.

ActivityDateTime
Type
dateTime
Properties
Create, Filter, Nillable, Sort, Update
Description
Contains the event’s due date if the IsAllDayEvent flag is set to false. The time portion of this field is always transferred in the Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) time zone. Translate the time portion to or from a local time zone for the user or the application, as appropriate. Label is Due Date Time.

This field is required in API versions 12.0 and earlier if the IsAllDayEvent flag is set to false.

The value for this field and StartDateTime must match, or one of them must be null.

ClientGuid
Type
string
Properties
Filter, Group, Nillable, Sort
Description
The client globally unique identifier identifies the external API client used to create the event. Label is Client GUID.
CurrencyIsoCode
Type
picklist
Properties
Create, Defaulted on create, Filter, Group, Nillable, Restricted picklist, Sort, Update
Description
Available only for orgs with the multicurrency feature enabled. Contains the ISO code for any currency allowed by the organization.
DeclinedEventInviteeIds
Type
JunctionIdLIst
Properties
Create, Update
Description
A string array of contact, lead, or user IDs who declined this event. This JunctionIdList is linked to the DeclinedEventRelation child relationship.

Adding a JunctionIdList field name to the fieldsToNull property deletes all related junction records. This action can’t be undone.

Warning

Description
Type
textarea
Properties
Create, Nillable, Update
Description
Contains a text description of the event. Limit: 32,000 characters.
Division
Type
picklist
Properties
Defaulted on create, Filter, Group, Restricted picklist, Sort
Description
A logical segment of your organization's data. For example, if your company is organized into different business units, you could create a division for each business unit, such as “North America,” “Healthcare,” or “Consulting.” Available only if the organization has the Division permission enabled.
DurationInMinutes
Type
int
Properties
Create, Filter, Group, Nillable, Sort, Update
Description
Contains the event length, in minutes. Even though this field represents a temporal value, it’s an integer type—not a Date/Time type.

Required in API versions 12.0 and earlier if IsAllDayEvent is false.

In API versions 13.0 and later, this field is optional, depending on the following:
  • If IsAllDayEvent is true, you can supply a value for either DurationInMinutes or EndDateTime. Supplying values in both fields is allowed if the values add up to the same amount of time. If both fields are null, the duration defaults to one day.
  • If IsAllDayEvent is false, a value must be supplied for either DurationInMinutes or EndDateTime. Supplying values in both fields is allowed if the values add up to the same amount of time.

If the multiday event feature is enabled, then API versions 13.0 and later support values greater than 1440 for the DurationInMinutes field. API versions 12.0 and earlier can’t access event objects whose DurationInMinutes is greater than 1440. For more information, see Multiday Events.

Depending on your API version, errors with the DurationInMinutes and EndDateTime fields may appear in different places.
  • Versions 38.0 and before—Errors always appear in the DurationInMinutes field.
  • Versions 39.0 and later—If there’s no value for the DurationInMinutes field, errors appear in the EndDateTime field. Otherwise, they appear in the DurationInMinutes field.
EndDate
Type
date
Properties
Filter, Group, Nillable, Sort
Description
Read-only. Available in API versions 46.0 and later. This field supplies the date value that appears in the EndDateTime field. This field is a date field with a timestamp that is always set to midnight in the Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) time zone.
EndDateTime
Type
dateTime
Properties
Create, Filter, Nillable, Sort, Update
Description
Available in API versions 13.0 and later. The time portion of this field is always transferred in the Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) time zone. Translate the time portion to or from a local time zone for the user or the application, as appropriate.

This field is optional, depending on the following:

  • If IsAllDayEvent is true, you can supply a value for either DurationInMinutes or EndDateTime. Supplying values in both fields is allowed if the values add up to the same amount of time. If both fields are null, the duration defaults to one day.
  • If IsAllDayEvent is false, a value must be supplied for either DurationInMinutes or EndDateTime. Supplying values in both fields is allowed if the values add up to the same amount of time.
Depending on your API version, errors with the DurationInMinutes and EndDateTime fields may appear in different places.
  • Versions 38.0 and before—Errors always appear in the DurationInMinutes field.
  • Versions 39.0 and later—If there’s no value for the DurationInMinutes field, errors appear in the EndDateTime field. Otherwise, they appear in the DurationInMinutes field.
EventSubtype
Type
picklist
Properties
Create, Filter, Group, Nillable, Restricted picklist, Sort
Description
Provides standard subtypes to facilitate creating and searching for events. This field isn’t updateable.
EventWhoIds
Type
JunctionIdList
Properties
Create, Update
Description
A string array of contact or lead IDs used to create many-to-many relationships with a shared event. EventWhoIds is available when the shared activities setting is enabled. The first contact or lead ID in the list becomes the primary WhoId if you don’t specify a primary WhoId. If you set the EventWhoIds field to null, all entries in the list are deleted and the value of WhoId is added as the first entry.

Adding a JunctionIdList field name to the fieldsToNull property deletes all related junction records. This action can’t be undone.

Warning

GroupEventType
Type
picklist
Properties
Defaulted on create, Filter, Group, Nillable, Restricted picklist, Sort
Description
Read-only. Available in API versions 19.0 and later.
The possible values are:
  • 0 (Non–group event)—An event with no invitees.
  • 1 (Group event)—An event with invitees.
  • 2 (Proposed event)—An event created when a user requests a meeting with a contact, lead, or person account using the Salesforce user interface. When the user confirms the meeting, the proposed event becomes a group event. You can’t create, edit, or delete proposed events in the API. This value is no longer used in API version 41.0 and later.
  • 3 (IsRecurrence2 Series Pattern)—An event representing a template for a series recurrence pattern in Lightning Experience. You can't view, create, edit, or delete these events in the API.
IsAllDayEvent
Type
boolean
Properties
Create, Defaulted on create, Filter, Group, Sort, Update
Description
Indicates whether the ActivityDate field (true) or the ActivityDateTime field (false) is used to define the date or time of the event. Label is All-Day Event. See also DurationInMinutes and EndDateTime.
IsArchived
Type
boolean
Properties
Defaulted on create, Filter, Group, Sort
Description
Indicates whether the event has been archived.
IsChild
Type
boolean
Properties
Defaulted on create, Filter, Group, Sort
Description
Indicates whether the event is a child of another event (true) or not (false).
For a child event, you can update IsReminderSet and ReminderDateTime only. You can query and delete a child event. If the objects related to the child event are different from those objects related to the parent event (this difference is possible if you use API version 25.0 or earlier) and one of the objects related to the child event is deleted, the objects related to the parent event are updated to ensure data integrity.
IsClientManaged
Type
boolean
Properties
Defaulted on create, Filter, Group, Sort
Description
Indicates whether the event is managed by an external client. If the value of this field is false, the event isn’t owned or managed by an external client, and Salesforce can be used to update it. If the value is true, Salesforce can be used to change only noncritical fields on the event. Label is Is Client Managed.
IsGroupEvent
Type
boolean
Properties
Defaulted on create, Filter, Group, Sort
Description
Indicates whether the event is a group event—that is, whether it has invitees (true) or not (false).
IsPrivate
Type
boolean
Properties
Create, Defaulted on create, Filter, Group, Sort, Update
Description
Indicates whether users other than the creator of the event can (false) or can’t (true) see the event details when viewing the event user’s calendar. However, users with the View All Data or Modify All Data permission can see private events in reports and searches, or when viewing other users’ calendars. Private events can’t be associated with opportunities, accounts, cases, campaigns, contracts, leads, or contacts. Label is Private.
IsRecurrence
Type
boolean
Properties
Create, Defaulted on create, Filter, Group, Sort
Description
Indicates whether a Salesforce Classic event is scheduled to repeat itself (true) or only occurs one time (false). This field is read-only when updating records, but not when creating them. If this field value is true, then RecurrenceEndDateOnly, RecurrenceStartDateTime, RecurrenceType, and any recurrence fields associated with the given recurrence type must be populated. Label is Create recurring series of events.
IsRecurrence2
Type
boolean
Properties
Defaulted on create, Filter, Group, Sort
Description
Read-only. This field is available in API version 44.0 and later. Indicates whether a Lightning Experience event is scheduled to repeat (true) or only occurs one time (false). If this field value is true, then Recurrence2PatternText and Recurrence2PatternVersion must be populated. Label is Repeat.
IsRecurrence2Exception
Type
boolean
Properties
Defaulted on create, Filter, Group, Sort
Description
Read-only. This field is available in API version 44.0 and later. Indicates whether an individual event in a Lightning Experience event series has a recurrence pattern that’s different from the rest of the series, making it an exception.
IsRecurrence2Exclusion
Type
boolean
Properties
Defaulted on create, Filter, Group, Sort
Description
Read-only. This field is available in API version 44.0 and later. Indicates when updates to a Lightning Experience event series recurrence pattern have been made, but affect future event occurrences only. For past event occurrences, IsRecurrence2Exclusion is set to true, excluding past occurrences from the series recurrence pattern.
IsReminderSet
Type
boolean
Properties
Create, Defaulted on create, Filter, Group, Sort, Update
Description
Indicates whether the activity is a reminder (true) or not (false).
To set IsReminderSet to true, the ReminderDateTime field must contain a valid date and time to trigger the reminder.
IsVisibleInSelfService
Type
boolean
Properties
Create, Defaulted on create, Filter, Group, Sort, Update
Description
Indicates whether an event associated with an object can be viewed in the Customer Portal (true) or not (false). If your org has enabled digital experiences, events marked IsVisibleInSelfService are visible to any external user in the Experience Cloud site, as long as the user has access to the record the event was created on. This field is available when
  • Customer Portal or partner portal is enabled
OR
  • Digital experiences is enabled and you have Customer Portal or partner portal licenses
Location
Type
string
Properties
Create, Filter, Group, Nillable, Sort, Update
Description
Contains the location of the event.
OwnerId
Type
reference
Properties
Create, Defaulted on create, Filter, Group, Sort, Update
Description
Contains the ID of the user or public calendar who owns the event. Label is Assigned to ID.
This is a polymorphic relationship field.

By default, the event is assigned to the user who created it. If the event is created by the Automated Process user, add a different value for OwnerId. The Automated Process user isn’t a valid value for the OwnerId field.

Important

Relationship Name
Owner
Relationship Type
Lookup
Refers To
Calendar, User
Recurrence2PatternStartDate
Type
dateTime
Properties
Filter, Nillable, Sort
Description
Read-only. This field is available in API version 44.0 and later. Indicates the date and time when the Lightning Experience event series begins. The time portion of this field is always transferred in the Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) time zone. Translate the time portion to or from a local time zone for the user or the application, as appropriate.
Recurrence2PatternText
Type
textarea
Properties
Create, Nillable
Description
The RRULE that describes the recurrence pattern for Lightning Experience event series. Supports a subset of the RFC 5545 standard for internet calendaring and scheduling. See the Event Series section in this topic for usage examples. This field has a maximum length of 512 characters.

This field is available in API version 44.0 and later, and has the Create property in API version 52.0 and later.

Recurrence2PatternTimeZone
Type
string
Properties
Filter, Group, Nillable, Sort
Description
This field is available in API version 44.0 and later. Indicates the time zone in which the Lightning Experience event series was created or updated. This field uses standard Java TimeZone IDs. For example, America/Los_Angeles.
Recurrence2PatternVersion
Type
picklist
Properties
Filter, Group, Nillable, Restricted picklist, Sort,
Description
For internal use only. This field is available in API version 44.0 and later.
RecurrenceActivityId
Type
reference
Properties
Filter, Group, Nillable, Sort
Description
Read-only. Not required on create. Contains the ID of the main record of the Salesforce Classic recurring event. Subsequent occurrences have the same value in this field.
RecurrenceDayOfMonth
Type
int
Properties
Create, Filter, Group, Nillable, Sort, Update
Description
Indicates the day of the month on which the event repeats.
RecurrenceDayOfWeekMask
Type
int
Properties
Create, Filter, Group, Nillable, Sort, Update
Description
Indicates the day or days of the week on which the Salesforce Classic recurring event repeats. This field contains a bitmask. The values are as follows:
  • Sunday = 1
  • Monday = 2
  • Tuesday = 4
  • Wednesday = 8
  • Thursday = 16
  • Friday = 32
  • Saturday = 64
Multiple days are represented as the sum of their numerical values. For example, Tuesday and Thursday = 4 + 16 = 20.
RecurrenceEndDateOnly
Type
date
Properties
Create, Filter, Group, Nillable, Sort, Update
Description
Indicates the last date on which the event repeats. For multiday Salesforce Classic recurring events, this date is the day on which the last occurrence starts. This field is a date field with a timestamp that is always set to midnight in the Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) time zone. Don’t attempt to alter the timestamp to account for time zone differences.
RecurrenceInstance
Type
picklist
Properties
Create, Filter, Group, Nillable, Restricted picklist, Sort, Update
Description
Indicates the frequency of the Salesforce Classic event’s recurrence. For example, 2nd or 3rd.
RecurrenceInterval
Type
int
Properties
Create, Filter, Group, Nillable, Sort, Update
Description
Indicates the interval between Salesforce Classic recurring events.
RecurrenceMonthOfYear
Type
picklist
Properties
Create, Filter, Group, Nillable, Restricted picklist, Sort, Update
Description
Indicates the month in which the Salesforce Classic recurring event repeats.
RecurrenceStartDateTime
Type
dateTime
Properties
Create, Filter, Nillable, Sort, Update
Description
Indicates the date and time when the Salesforce Classic recurring event begins. The value must precede the RecurrenceEndDateOnly. The time portion of this field is always transferred in the Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) time zone. Translate the time portion to or from a local time zone for the user or the application, as appropriate.
RecurrenceTimeZoneSidKey
Type
picklist
Properties
Create, Filter, Group, Nillable, Restricted picklist, Sort, Update
Description
Indicates the time zone associated with a Salesforce Classic recurring event. For example, “UTC-8:00” for Pacific Standard Time.
RecurrenceType
Type
picklist
Properties
Create, Filter, Group, Nillable, Restricted picklist, Sort, Update
Description
Indicates how often the Salesforce Classic event repeats. For example, daily, weekly, or every nth month (where “nth” is defined in RecurrenceInstance).
ReminderDateTime
Type
dateTime
Properties
Create, Filter, Nillable, Sort, Update
Description
Represents the time when the reminder is scheduled to fire, if IsReminderSet is set to true. If IsReminderSet is set to false, then the user may have deselected the reminder checkbox in the Salesforce user interface, or the reminder has already fired at the time indicated by the value.
ShowAs
Type
picklist
Properties
Create, Defaulted on create, Filter, Group, Nillable, Restricted picklist, Sort, Update
Description
Indicates how this event appears when another user views the calendar: Busy, Out of Office, or Free. Label is Show Time As.
StartDateTime
Type
dateTime
Properties
Create, Filter, Nillable, Sort, Update
Description
Indicates the start date and time of the event. Available in versions 13.0 and later.

If the Event IsAllDayEvent flag is set to true (indicating that it’s an all-day Event), then the event start date information is contained in the StartDateTime field. The time portion of this field is always transferred in the Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) time zone. Translate the time portion to or from a local time zone for the user or the application, as appropriate.

If the Event IsAllDayEvent flag is set to false (indicating that it isn’t an all-day event), then the event start date information is contained in the StartDateTime field. The time portion is always transferred in the Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) time zone. You need to translate the time portion to or from a local time zone for the user or the application, as appropriate.

If this field has a value, then ActivityDate and ActivityDateTime must either be null or match the value of this field.

Subject
Type
combobox
Properties
Create, Filter, Nillable, Sort, Update
Description
The subject line of the event, such as Call, Email, or Meeting. Limit: 255 characters.
Type
Type
picklist
Properties
Create, Filter, Group, Nillable, Sort, Update
Description
Indicates the event type, such as Call, Email, or Meeting.
UndecidedEventInviteeIds
Type
JunctionIdList
Properties
Create, Update
Description
A string array of contact, lead, or user IDs who are undecided about this event. This JunctionIdList is linked to the UndecidedEventRelation child relationship.

Adding a JunctionIdList field name to the fieldsToNull property deletes all related junction records. This action can’t be undone.

Warning

WhatCount
Type
int
Properties
Filter, Group, Nillable, Sort
Description
Available if your organization has enabled Shared Activities. Represents the count of related EventRelations pertaining to the WhatId. The count of the WhatId must be 1 or less.
WhatId
Type
reference
Properties
Create, Filter, Group, Nillable, Sort, Update
Description
The WhatId represents nonhuman objects such as accounts, opportunities, campaigns, cases, or custom objects. WhatIds are polymorphic. Polymorphic means a WhatId is equivalent to the ID of a related object. The label is Related To ID.
This is a polymorphic relationship field.
Relationship Name
What
Relationship Type
Lookup
Refers To
Account, Accreditation, AssessmentIndicatorDefinition, AssessmentTask, AssessmentTaskContentDocument, AssessmentTaskDefinition, AssessmentTaskOrder, Asset, AssetRelationship, AssignedResource, Award, BoardCertification, BusinessLicense, BusinessMilestone, BusinessProfile, Campaign, CareBarrier, CareBarrierDeterminant, CareBarrierType, CareDeterminant, CareDeterminantType, CareDiagnosis, CareInterventionType, CareMetricTarget, CareObservation, CareObservationComponent, CarePgmProvHealthcareProvider, CarePreauth, CarePreauthItem, CareProgram, CareProgramCampaign, CareProgramEligibilityRule, CareProgramEnrollee, CareProgramEnrolleeProduct, CareProgramEnrollmentCard, CareProgramGoal, CareProgramProduct, CareProgramProvider, CareProgramTeamMember, CareProviderAdverseAction, CareProviderFacilitySpecialty, CareProviderSearchableField, CareRegisteredDevice, CareRequest, CareRequestDrug, CareRequestExtension, CareRequestItem, CareSpecialty, CareSpecialtyTaxonomy, CareTaxonomy, Case, CommSubscriptionConsent, ContactEncounter, ContactEncounterParticipant, ContactRequest, Contract, CoverageBenefit, CoverageBenefitItem, CreditMemo, DelegatedAccount, DocumentChecklistItem, EnrollmentEligibilityCriteria, HealthcareFacility, HealthcareFacilityNetwork, HealthcarePayerNetwork, HealthcarePractitionerFacility, HealthcareProvider, HealthcareProviderNpi, HealthcareProviderSpecialty, HealthcareProviderTaxonomy, IdentityDocument, Image, IndividualApplication, Invoice, ListEmail, Location, MemberPlan, Opportunity, Order, OtherComponentTask, PartyConsent, PersonLifeEvent, PlanBenefit, PlanBenefitItem, ProcessException, Product2, ProductItem, ProductRequest, ProductRequestLineItem, ProductTransfer, PurchaserPlan, ReceivedDocument, ResourceAbsence, ReturnOrder, ReturnOrderLineItem, ServiceAppointment, ServiceResource, Shift, Shipment, ShipmentItem, Solution, Visit, VisitedParty, VolunteerProject, WorkOrder, WorkOrderLineItem
WhoCount
Type
int
Properties
Filter, Group, Nillable, Sort
Description
Available to organizations that have Shared Activities enabled. Represents the count of related EventRelations pertaining to the WhoId.
WhoId
Type
reference
Properties
Create, Filter, Group, Nillable, Sort, Update
Description
The WhoId represents a human such as a lead or a contact. WhoIds are polymorphic. Polymorphic means a WhoId is equivalent to a contact’s ID or a lead’s ID. The label is Name ID.

If Shared Activities is enabled, the value of this field is the ID of the related lead or primary contact. If you add, update, or remove the WhoId field, you might encounter problems with triggers, workflows, and data validation rules that are associated with the record. The label is Name ID.

If the JunctionIdList field is used, all WhoIds are included in the relationship list.

Beginning in API version 37.0, if the contact or lead ID in the WhoId field isn't in the EventWhoIds list, no error occurs and the ID is added to the EventWhoIds as the primary WhoId. If WhoId is set to null, an arbitrary ID from the existing EventWhoIds list is promoted to the primary position.

This is a polymorphic relationship field.
Relationship Name
Who
Relationship Type
Lookup
Refers To
Contact, Lead

Usage

Use Event to manage calendar appointments.

Querying and Filtering Events

Queries on events are denied before they time out if they involve amounts of data that are deemed too large. In such cases, the exception code OPERATION_TOO_LARGE is returned. If you receive OPERATION_TOO_LARGE, refactor your query to return or scan a smaller amount of data.

When querying for events with a specific due date, you must filter on both the ActivityDateTimeand and ActivityDate fields. For example to find all events with a due date of February 14, 2003, you need two filters:
  • One filter with the ActivityDate field equal to the Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) time zone on February 14, 2003.
  • One filter with the ActivityDate field greater than or equal to midnight on February 14, 2003 in the user’s local time zone AND less than or equal to midnight on February 15, 2003 in the user’s local time zone.

Alternatively, in API version 13.0 and later, you can find events with a specific due date by filtering on StartDateTime. For example, to find all events with a due date of February 14, 2003, filter with the StartDateTime greater than or equal to midnight on February 14, 2003 in the user's local time zone AND less than or equal to midnight on February 15, 2003 in the user's local time zone.

The EventId field of an EventRelation object always points to the master record. An invitee on a group event can query the EventRelation object to view the master record.

Multiday Events
  • Multiday events are available in API version 13.0 and later. Also, in earlier versions SOQL queries don’t return multiday events.
  • Multiday events are enabled through the user interface from Setup by entering Activity Settings in the Quick Find box, then selecting Activity Settings.
  • If the multiday event feature is enabled, then API versions 13.0 and later support values greater than 1440 for the DurationInMinutes field. API versions 12.0 and earlier can’t access event objects whose DurationInMinutes is greater than 1440.
  • Multiday events can’t exceed 14 days.

Event Series and Recurring Events

In Lightning Experience, events with multiple occurrences are called event series, and are indicated when the IsRecurrence2 field is set to true. In Salesforce Classic, events with multiple occurrences are called recurring events, and are indicated when the IsRecurrence field is set to true. Both fields can’t be set to true for the same event.

  • Lightning Experience event series are available in API version 44.0 and later as read-only fields. Recurrence patterns, specified by the Recurrence2PatternText field, are creatable in API version 52.0 and later. Salesforce Classic recurring events are available in API version 7.0 and later. In earlier versions, SOQL queries don’t return any Lightning Experience event series.
  • After an event is created, you can’t change the values of IsRecurrence2 or IsRecurrence from true to false or vice versa.
  • You can’t set fields associated with IsRecurrence2 for events where IsRecurrence is set to true, or vice versa.
  • For Lightning Experience event series where IsRecurrence2 is true, if you’d like to delete a single or all remaining events, use the REST API call. For Salesforce Classic recurring events where IsRecurrence is true, all past and future events in the series are removed when you delete the recurring event series through the API. However, when you delete the recurring event series through the user interface, only future occurrences are removed.
  • For Lightning Experience event series in API version 58.0 and later, when you change a future event, events in the entire series also change. When you change a past event, IsRecurrence2Exception is set to true and only that past event changes.
  • When creating a Salesforce Classic recurring event series, the duration of the event must be 24 hours or less. When the Salesforce Classic recurring event series is created, you can extend the length of individual occurrences beyond 24 hours if Multiday events are enabled; see Multiday Events.
  • For Salesforce Classic recurring events, RecurrenceStartDateTime, RecurrenceEndDateOnly, RecurrenceType, and any properties associated with the given recurrence type (see the Recurrence Field Usage for Salesforce Classic Recurring Events table) must be populated.
  • When updating a Salesforce Classic recurring event series, it’s not possible to update the EventRelation for the event series object and the EventRelation for the series object occurrences at the same time.
  • Lightning Experience event series have no series ID, so it’s not possible to locate other occurrences in the series. In Salesforce Classic recurring events, you can use RecurrenceActivityId to locate other occurrences.
  • For both Lightning Experience event series and Salesforce Classic recurring events, when a series repeats every day, month, or year, you can only schedule occurrences one time per day, month, or year. The week option lets you schedule occurrences multiple days per week.

Limits for Lightning Experience event series and limits for Salesforce Classic recurring events also apply.

Lightning Experience Event Series and Recurring Events

Use the Recurrence2PatternText field to specify the recurrence pattern for Lightning Experience event series. These recurrence patterns, called reference rules or RRULES, support a subset of the RFC 5545 standards. This table includes common RRULE examples.
Recurrence Pattern RRULE Example
Every day for five days RRULE:FREQ=DAILY;INTERVAL=1;COUNT=5
Every Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, and Friday with no end date RRULE:FREQ=WEEKLY;INTERVAL=1;BYDAY=MO,TU,WE,TH,FR
Every two weeks on Monday and Friday for 10 occurrences RRULE:FREQ=WEEKLY;INTERVAL=2;BYDAY=MO,FR;COUNT=10
Monthly on the first day of the month until January 1, 2020 RRULE:FREQ=MONTHLY;INTERVAL=1;BYMONTHDAY=1;UNTIL=20200101T100000Z
Yearly on July 4th for three years (in this example, specify the date using StartDateTime) RRULE:FREQ=YEARLY;INTERVAL=1;BYMONTH=7;BYMONTHDAY=4;COUNT=3
Daily until January 1, 2022 with no end date RRULE:FREQ=DAILY;UNTIL=20220101T000000Z
Every third Friday of the month with no end date RRULE:FREQ=MONTHLY;BYSETPOS=3;BYDAY=FR

The RRULE defined by Recurrence2PatternText supports a subset of the RFC 5545 standard for internet calendaring and scheduling. Supported RRULE parts include FREQ, BYMONTH, BYMONTHDAY, BYDAY, WKST, BYSETPOS, INTERVAL, UNTIL, and COUNT.

When the event record is saved, the RRULE might be modified to follow the required format:
  • The RRULE parts are placed in the following order: FREQ, BYMONTH, BYMONTHDAY, BYDAY, WKST, BYSETPOS, INTERVAL, UNTIL, and COUNT.
  • Any missing default values are inserted. For example, if the RRULE doesn't include INTERVAL, then INTERVAL=1 is added.
  • The RRULE is prefaced with RRULE: if that preface is missing.
RRULE Part Supported RFC 5545 Implementation
FREQ Required. Indicates the type of recurrence rule. Allowed values are:
  • DAILY—supported parts include FREQ, INTERVAL, UNTIL, and COUNT.
  • WEEKLY—supported parts include INTERVAL, UNTIL, COUNT, BYDAY, and WKST. BYDAY is required, but can't be preceded by a number.

    For example, to indicate weekly on Tuesday and Thursday until September 1, 2023, use RRULE:FREQ=WEEKLY;UNTIL=20230901T000000Z;BYDAY=TU,TH

  • MONTHLY—supported patterns include:
    • BYMONTHDAY

      For example, to indicate monthly on the third day of the month use: RRULE:FREQ=MONTHLY;BYMONTHDAY=3

    • BYDAY and BYSETPOS

      For example, to indicate the last weekday of the month, use RRULE:FREQ=MONTHLY;BYDAY=MO,TU,WE,TH,FR;BYSETPOS=-1

    • BYDAY, where the BYDAY values are specified with a numeric value

      For example, to indicate monthly on the first Friday for 10 occurrences, use RRULE:FREQ=MONTHLY;COUNT=10;BYDAY=1FR

  • YEARLY—supported patterns include:
    • BYMONTH, BYDAY, and BYSETPOS

      For example, to indicate every year on the second Friday of January, use RRULE:FREQ=YEARLY;BYMONTH=1;BYDAY=FR;BYSETPOS=2

    • BYMONTH and BYMONTHDAY

      For example, to indicate every year on October 31, use RRULE:FREQ=YEARLY;BYMONTH=10;BYMONTHDAY=31

      For example, to create a maintenance pattern such as twice in May, and September on 7th and 15th; and one time in June/July/August on the 1st, use two RRULEs: RRULE: FREQ=MONTHLY; BYMONTH=5,9; BYMONTHDAY=7, 15 RRULE:FREQ=MONTHLY; BYMONTH=6,7,8; BYMONTHDAY=1

BYMONTH The month. Valid values are 1 to 12.
BYMONTHDAY The day of the month. Valid values are 1 to 31. If BYMONTHDAY is 31 and the month has fewer than 31 days, the event is created on the last day of the month.
BYDAY A comma-separated list of days of the week. Valid values are SU, MO, TU, WE, TH, FR, SA. For RRULES with yearly or monthly frequency, BYDAY must be one of:
  • a single day
  • weekend days
  • weekdays
  • every day of the week

Each BYDAY value can be preceded by an integer that indicates the nth occurrence of a specific day within the monthly or yearly RRULE. Allowed values are -1, 1, 2, 3, and 4. You can't use different numbers in the BYDAY values. For example, this RRULE isn’t supported: RRULE:FREQ=MONTHLY;INTERVAL=2;COUNT=10;BYDAY=1SU,-1SU If BYDAY values are prefaced with a number, the RRULE can't include BYSETPOS.

WKST Specifies the day on which the workweek starts. Valid values are MO, TU, WE, TH, FR, SA, and SU. Default value is based on the user's locale.
BYSETPOS A comma-separated list of values that correspond to the nth occurrence within the set of recurrence instances specified by the rule. Valid values are -1, 1, 2, 3, or 4. Default value is 1.

For example, to indicate the last weekday of the month, use: RRULE:FREQ=MONTHLY;BYDAY=MO,TU,WE,TH,FR;BYSETPOS=-1

INTERVAL The repetition interval. Valid values are:
  • an integer between 1 and 999 if FREQ=DAILY
  • an integer between 1 and 99 if FREQ=WEEKLY or FREQ=MONTHLY
  • 1 if FREQ=YEARLY
Default value is 1.
UNTIL Specifies the datetime in UTC format when the recurrence rule stops. The supported format is yyyyMMddTHHmmssZ, for example: 20210419T083000Z.

An RRULE can't contain both UNTIL and COUNT. A recurring event without either UNTIL or COUNT repeats indefinitely.

COUNT The number of occurrences. Allowed values are 1 to 999.

An RRULE can't contain both UNTIL and COUNT. A recurring event without either UNTIL or COUNT repeats indefinitely.

BYWEEKNO Specifies a comma-separated list of values that specify weeks of the year. Valid values are:
  • 1 to 53
  • -53 to -1

For example, to indicate specific weeks in a year, use: RRULE: BYWEEKNO=20, -20.

This rule part can’t be used when the FREQ rule part is set to anything other than YEARLY. For example, 3 represents the third week of the year.

Note: Assuming a Monday week start, week 53 can only occur when Thursday is January 1 or if it’s a leap year and Wednesday is January 1.

BYYEARDAY Specifies a comma-separated list of values that specify days of the year. Valid values are:
  • 1 to 366
  • -366 to -1

For example, to indicate specific days in a year, use: RRULE:BYYEARDAY=1,100,200; or, RRULE:BYYEARDAY=1,-2.

Salesforce Classic Event Series and Recurring Events

This table describes the usage of recurrence fields for Salesforce Classic recurring events. Each recurrence type must have all of its properties set. All unused properties must be set to null.

RecurrenceType Value Properties Example Pattern
RecursDaily RecurrenceInterval Every second day
RecursEveryWeekday RecurrenceDayOfWeekMask Every weekday - can’t be Saturday or Sunday
RecursMonthly RecurrenceDayOfMonth RecurrenceInterval Every second month, on the third day of the month
RecursMonthlyNth RecurrenceInterval RecurrenceInstance RecurrenceDayOfWeekMask Every second month, on the last Friday of the month
RecursWeekly RecurrenceInterval RecurrenceDayOfWeekMask Every three weeks on Wednesday and Friday
RecursYearly RecurrenceDayOfMonth RecurrenceMonthOfYear Every March on the 26th day of the month
RecursYearlyNth RecurrenceDayOfWeekMask RecurrenceInstanceRecurrenceMonthOfYear The first Saturday in every October

Attendees, Invitees, and Resources

The field GroupEventType indicates that event participants are included on an event. You can add a resource to an event only when the resource is available. The only attendance status that can be assigned to resources is Accepted. Events can’t be saved when resources you’ve added aren’t available.

JunctionIdList

To create an event using JunctionIdList, IDs are pulled from the related contacts and both the event and the EventRelation records are created in one API call. If the EventRelation fails, the event is rolled back because it’s all done in a single API call.
public void createEventNew(Contact[] contacts) {
	String[] contactIds = new String[contacts.size()];
	for (int i = 0; i < contacts.size(); i++) {
		contactIds[i] = contacts[i].getID();
	}
	Event event = new Event();
	event.setSubject("New Event");
	event.setEventWhoIds(contactIds);
	SaveResult[] results = null;
	try {
		results = connection.create(new Event[] {
			task
		});
	} catch (ConnectionException ce) {
		ce.printStackTrace();
	}
}

Syncing Events with Lightning Sync

Attendee statuses (Accepted or Maybe, Declined, or No Response) sync from Microsoft® Exchange or Google to Salesforce, but not from Salesforce to Exchange or Google. Be wary of creating API flows that update attendee status in Salesforce for users set up to sync both ways. Eventually the original Exchange or Google status overrides the update made in Salesforce.

Shared Field-Level Security for Event and Task Objects

Metadata deployments for the Event object must include the field-level security for the Task object. Shared field-level security prevents each object from changing the field-level security of the associated object.

Metadata deployments that include field-level security for only one of either the Event or Task objects can cause field-level security changes to the other object that aren't reflected in the metadata.

  • If field-level security is enabled for one object, then field-level security is enabled for both objects.
  • If field-level security is disabled for one object, then it's disabled for both objects.

A missing entry in the metadata is treated as field-level security being disabled.

Note

Associated Objects

This object has the following associated objects. If the API version isn’t specified, they’re available in the same API versions as this object. Otherwise, they’re available in the specified API version and later.

EventChangeEvent (API version 44.0)
Change events are available for the object.
EventFeed (API version 20.0)
Feed tracking is available for the object.