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What Is the Lightning Component Framework?

The Lightning Component framework is a UI framework for developing single page applications for mobile and desktop devices.

As of Spring ’19 (API version 45.0), you can build Lightning components using two programming models: the Lightning Web Components model, and the original Aura Components model. Lightning web components are custom HTML elements built using HTML and modern JavaScript. Lightning web components and Aura components can coexist and interoperate on a page.

Configure Lightning web components and Aura components to work in Lightning App Builder and Experience Builder. Admins and end users don��t know which programming model was used to develop the components. To them, they’re simply Lightning components.

This developer guide covers how to develop custom Aura components. The Lightning Web Components Developer Guide covers how to develop custom Lightning web components.