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Publish on a Message Channel
Example
To reference a message channel, add the lightning:messageChannel component to your Aura component. The component has a required type attribute, which is the name of the message channel.
To reference a message channel from an org that has a namespace, prefix the message channel name with the namespace: <lightning:messageChannel type="Namespace__MessageChannelName__c"/>.
This example shows how to publish a message on the SampleMessageChannel__c channel when a button is clicked.
In myComponent.cmp, we create two components, lightning:button and lightning:messageChannel. On lightning:button, the onclick handler calls the handleClick() JavaScript function in the controller. We assign the aura:id attribute to lightning:messageChannel to access the publish() method.
In the controller, handleClick() contains the payload object. This object holds the message that gets sent on the SampleMessageChannel__c message channel. Here, the message is a recordId with the value "some string" and recordData, whose value is the key-value pair value: "some value". Then, the controller finds the lightning:messageChannel component referenced in myComponent.cmp and calls publish() with the payload.