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Building a Table of Data in a Page
Some Visualforce components, such as <apex:pageBlockTable> or <apex:dataTable>, allow you to display information from multiple records at a time by iterating over a collection of records. To illustrate this concept, the following page uses the <apex:pageBlockTable> component to list the contacts associated with an account that is currently in context:
Like other iteration components, <apex:pageBlockTable> includes two required attributes, value and var:
- value takes a list of sObject records or values of any other Apex type. In the example above, {!account.Contacts} retrieves the ID of the account that is currently in context and then traverses the relationship to retrieve the list of the associated contacts.
- var specifies the name of the iteration variable. This variable is used within the body of the <apex:pageBlockTable> tag to access the fields on each contact. In this example, value="{!contact.Name}" is used on the <apex:column> tag to display the name of the contact.
The <apex:pageBlockTable> component takes one or more child <apex:column> components. The number of rows in the table is controlled by the number of records returned with the value attribute.
