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pageReference Types Types

To navigate in Lightning Experience, Experience Builder sites, or the Salesforce mobile app, define a PageReference object. The pageReference type generates a unique URL format and defines attributes that apply to all pages of that type. For Experience Builder sites, depending on the page type, the pageReference property requirements can differ between LWR sites and Aura sites.
The following types are supported.
  • App
  • External Record Page
  • External Record Relationship Page
  • Knowledge Article
  • Lightning Component (must implement lightning:isUrlAddressable)
  • Login Page
  • Managed Content Page (Salesforce CMS)
  • Named Page (Experience Cloud)
  • Named Page (Standard)
  • Navigation Item Page
  • Object Page
  • Record Page
  • Record Relationship Page
  • Standard Flow
  • Web Page

PageReference objects are supported on a limited basis for Experience Builder sites, as noted for each type.

Note

App Type

A standard or custom app available from the App Launcher in an org. Use this pageReference type to create custom navigation components that take users to a specific app or page within the app. Connected apps aren’t supported.

If you’re navigating users to a different app using a pageRef, the app opens in the same window by default. To open a link in a new tab, see the navigation service documentation.

Note

Type
1standard__app
Experience
Lightning Experience
Type Attributes
Property Type Description Required?
appTarget String

App that you’re navigating to. Pass either the appId or appDeveloperName to the appTarget.

The appId is the DurableId field on the AppDefinition sObject.

The appDeveloperName value is formed by concatenating the app’s namespace with the developer name. To find the app’s developer name, navigate to the App Manager in Setup and look in the Developer Name column.

For standard apps, the namespace is standard__. For custom apps, it’s c__. For managed packages, it’s the namespace registered for the package.

Yes
pageRef PageReference Identifies a specific location in the app you’re navigating to. Pass in the pageRef and applicable attributes for that pageRef type. No
Example Navigating to an App
1{
2    type: "standard__app",
3    attributes: {
4        appTarget: "standard__Sales",
5    }
6}
Example Navigating to a Record in an App
1{
2    type: "standard__app",
3    attributes: {
4        appTarget: "standard__LightningSales",
5        pageRef: {
6            type: "standard__recordPage",
7            attributes: {
8                recordId: "001xx000003DGg0AAG",
9                objectApiName: "Account",
10                actionName: "view"
11            }
12        }
13    }
14}
URL Format
1/lightning/app/{appTarget}{...pageRef}
URL Format Examples

Navigate to the app’s homepage using the appId

1/lightning/app/06mRM0000008dNrYAI

Navigate to an object record’s page in the app using the appId

1/lightning/app/06mRM0000008dNrYAI/o/Case/home

Navigate to the app’s homepage using the appDeveloperName

1/lightning/app/standard__LightningSales

Navigate to an object record’s page in the app using the appDeveloperName

1/lightning/app/standard__LightningSales/o/Case/home

External Record Page

A page that interacts with an external record. Currently supports CMS Connect pages.

Type
1comm__externalRecordPage
Experience
Experience Builder Aura Sites
Type Attributes
Property Type Description Required?
recordId String External record ID.
objectType String External record type. Currently only supports cms for CMS Connect.
objectInfo Object Additional information used to identify the record for the objectType.
Example
1{
2    type: "comm__externalRecordPage",
3    attributes: {
4        recordId: "26",
5        objectType: "cms",
6        objectInfo: {
7            cmsSourceName: "blog",
8            cmsTypeName: "feed",
9        }
10    },
11    state: {
12        recordName: "coffee-on-the-world-map",
13    }
14}
URL Format
1/{baseUrl}/{recordId}/{recordName}

External Record Relationship Page

A page that interacts with an external relationship on a particular record in the org. Currently only supports Quip Related List page.

Type
1comm__externalRecordRelationshipPage
Experience
Experience Builder Aura Sites
Type Attributes
Property Type Description Required?
recordId String The 18 character record ID.
objectType String External record type. Currently only supports quip for Quip docs.
Example
1{
2    type: "comm__externalRecordRelationshipPage",
3    attributes: {
4        recordId: "001xx000003DGg0AAG",
5        objectType: "quip",
URL Format
1/{baseUrl}/{recordId}

Lightning Component Type

A Lightning component that implements the lightning:isUrlAddressable interface, which enables the component to be navigated directly via URL.

Type
1standard__component
Experience
Lightning Experience, Salesforce Mobile App
Type Attributes
Property Type Description Required?
componentName String The Lightning component name in the format namespace__componentName. Yes
Example
1{    
2    "type": "standard__component",
3    "attributes": {
4        "componentName": "c__MyLightningComponent"    
5    },    
6    "state": {
7        "c__myAttr": "attrValue"    
8    }
9}
You can pass any key and value in the state object. The key must include a namespace, and the value must be a string. If you don’t have a registered namespace, add the default namespace of c__.
URL Format
1/cmp/{componentName}?c__myAttr=attrValue

Login Page Type

An authentication for an Experience Builder site.

Type
1comm__loginPage
Experience
Experience Builder sites
Type Attributes
Property Type Description Required
actionName String A login-related action to be performed. Possible values are:
  • login
  • logout
Yes

You can only navigate to the following

1comm__namedPages

Note

Example
1{
2    type: "comm__loginPage",
3    attributes: {
4        actionName: "login"
5    }
6}

Knowledge Article Page Type

A page that interacts with a Knowledge Article record.

Type
1standard__knowledgeArticlePage
Experience
Lightning Experience, Experience Builder sites, Salesforce Mobile App
Type Attributes
Property Type Description Required?
articleType String The ArticleType API name of the Knowledge Article record.

In Experience Builder sites, articleType is ignored.

Yes
urlName String The value of the urlName field on the target KnowledgeArticleVersion record. The urlName is the article's URL. Yes
Example
1{    
2    "type": "standard__knowledgeArticlePage",
3    "attributes": {
4        "articleType": "Briefings",
5        "urlName": "February-2017"
6    }
7}
URL Format
1/articles/{articleType}/{urlName}
URL Format (Experience Cloud)
1/article/{urlName}

Managed Content Page (Salesforce CMS)

A CMS content page in an Experience Builder site with a unique name.

Type
1standard__managedContentPage
Experience
Experience Builder sites
Type Attributes
Property Type Description Required?
contentTypeName String The name of the Salesforce CMS content type. Yes
contentKey The unique content key that identifies CMS content. Yes
Example
1{
2    type: 'standard__managedContentPage',
3    attributes : {
4        'contentTypeName': 'news',
5        'contentKey': 'MCOMALJDRAYFFSFPNBQONYXVFHOA'
6    }
7}
URL Format
1/:urlAlias

Named Page Type (Experience Cloud)

A standard page in an Experience Builder site with a unique name. If an error occurs, the error view loads and the URL isn’t updated.

Type
1comm__namedPage
Experience
Experience Builder sites
Type Attributes
Property Type Description Required?
name String The unique name of the Experience Builder site page. The value for name is the API Name value for a supported page. The API Name field can only be defined when a new page is being created, and must be unique. If the API Name isn’t defined upon page creation, it’s automatically generated. The value of home is reserved for the landing page of any Experience Builder site in your org.
Supported pages are:
  • Home
  • Account Management
  • Contact Support
  • Error
  • Login
  • My Account
  • Top Articles
  • Topic Catalog
  • Custom pages
Yes
Example
1{
2    type: "comm__namedPage",
3    attributes: {
4        name: "Home"
5    }
6}
URL Format
1/{URL as defined on the page’s properties}

Named Page Type (Standard)

A standard page with a unique name. If an error occurs, the error view loads and the URL isn’t updated.

Type
1standard__namedPage
Experience
Lightning Experience, Salesforce Mobile App
Type Attributes
Property Type Description Required?
pageName String The unique name of the page.
Possible values are:
  • home
  • chatter
  • today
  • dataAssessment
  • filePreview
Yes
Example
1{    
2    "type": "standard__namedPage",
3    "attributes": {
4        "pageName": "home"    
5    }
6}
URL Format
1/page/{pageName}

Navigation Item Page Type

A page that displays the content mapped to a CustomTab. Visualforce tabs, web tabs, Lightning Pages, and Lightning Component tabs are supported.

Type
1standard__navItemPage
Experience
Lightning Experience, Salesforce Mobile App
Type Attributes
Property Type Description Required?
apiName String The unique name of the CustomTab. Yes
Example
1{    
2    "type": "standard__navItemPage",
3    "attributes": {
4        "apiName": "MyCustomTabName"    
5    }
6}
URL Format
1/n/{apiName}

Object Page Type

A page that interacts with a standard or custom object in the org and supports standard actions for that object.

The standard__objectPage type replaces the force:navigateToObjectHome and the force:navigateToList events.

Note

Type
1standard__objectPage
Experience
Lightning Experience, Experience Builder sites, Salesforce Mobile App
Type Attributes
Property Type Description Required?
actionName String The action name to invoke. Valid values include home, list, and new.

In Experience Builder sites, list and home are the same.

Yes
objectApiName String The API name of the standard or custom object. For custom objects that are part of a managed package, prefix the custom object with ns__. Yes
State
Property Type Description Supported Actions Required?
filterName String ID or developer name of the object page. Default is Recent. list No
defaultFieldValues String List of key-value pairs for the default field values that you’re passing. This list is generated by the lightning:pageReferenceUtils component. See lightning:pageReferenceUtils for details. new No
nooverride String To use a standard action, assign this property any value, such as 1. To use an override action, don’t include this property at all. home, list, new No
Standard Object Example
1// Opens the case home page.
2{    
3    "type": "standard__objectPage",
4    "attributes": {
5        "objectApiName": "Case",
6        "actionName": "home"
7    }
8}
Navigate to a Specific List View Example
1// Navigates to account list with the filter set to RecentlyViewedAccounts.
2{    
3    "type": "standard__objectPage",
4    "attributes": {
5        "objectApiName": "ns__Widget__c",
6        "actionName": "list"
7    },
8    "state": {
9        "filterName": "RecentlyViewedAccounts"
10  }
11}
Navigate to a Record Create Page with Default Field Values
1// Navigates to a new account object using these default field values.
2//{
3//    Name: "Salesforce, #1=CRM",
4//    OwnerId: "005XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX",
5//    AccountNumber: "ACXXXX",
6//    NumberOfEmployees: 35000,
7//    CustomCheckbox__c: true
8//}
9{
10    type: "standard__objectPage",
11    attributes: {
12        objectApiName: "Account",
13        actionName: "new"
14    },
15    state: {
16        defaultFieldValues = "AccountNumber=ACXXXX,CustomCheckbox__c=true,Name=Salesforce%2C%20%231%3DCRM,NumberOfEmployees=35000,OwnerId=005XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX",
17        nooverride: "1"
18    }
19}
URL Format
1/o/{objectApiName}/{actionName}
2/o/{objectApiName}/{actionName}?filterName=Recent
URL Format (Experience Cloud)
1/recordlist/{objectApiName}
2/{baseUrl}/{objectApiName}

Record Page Type

A page that interacts with a record in the org and supports standard actions for that record.

The standard__recordPage type replaces the force:navigateToSObject event.

Note

Type
1standard__recordPage
Experience
Lightning Experience, Experience Builder sites, Salesforce Mobile App
Type Attributes
Property Type Description Required?
actionName String The action name to invoke. Valid values include clone, edit, and view.

Experience Builder sites don’t support the values clone or edit.

Yes
objectApiName String The API name of the record’s object. Optional for lookups. Yes, for Experience Builder LWR sites only

No, for all other experiences

recordId String The 18 character record ID. Yes
State
Property Type Description Required?
nooverride String To use a standard action, assign this property any value, such as 1. To use an override action, don’t include this property at all. No
Example
1{    
2       "type": "standard__recordPage",
3       "attributes": {
4           "recordId": "001xx000003DGg0AAG",
5           "objectApiName": "PersonAccount",
6           "actionName": "view"
7       }
8}
URL Format
1/r/{objectApiName}/{recordId}/{actionName}
2/r/{recordId}/{actionName}
URL Format (Experience Cloud)
1/detail/{recordId}
2/{baseUrl}/{recordId}

Record Relationship Page Type

A page that interacts with a relationship on a particular record in the org. Only related lists are supported.

The standard__recordRelationshipPage type replaces the force:navigateToRelatedList event.

Note

Type
1standard__recordRelationshipPage
Experience
Lightning Experience, Experience Builder sites, Salesforce Mobile App
Type Attributes
Property Type Description Required?
actionName String The action name to invoke. Only view is supported. Yes
objectApiName String The API name of the object that defines the relationship. Optional for lookups. Yes, for Experience Builder LWR sites only

No, for all other experiences

recordId String The 18 character record ID of the record that defines the relationship. Yes
relationshipApiName String The API name of the object’s relationship field. Yes
Example
1{    
2    "type": "standard__recordRelationshipPage",
3    "attributes": {
4        "recordId": "500xx000000Ykt4AAC",
5        "objectApiName": "Case",
6        "relationshipApiName": "CaseComments",
7        "actionName": "view"
8    }
9}
URL Format
1/r/{objectApiName}/{recordId}/related/{relationshipApiName}/{actionName}
2/r/{recordId}/related/{relationshipApiName}/{actionName}
URL Format (Experience Cloud)
1/relatedlist/{recordId}/{relationshipApiName}
2/{baseUrl}/related/{recordId}/{relationshipApiName}

Standard Flow Type

A page that runs an active screen or autolaunched flow.

Type
1standard__flow
Experience
Lightning Experience
Type Attributes
Property Type Description Required?
devName String The flow name (flowName or namespace__flowName). Yes
retURL String The relative URL to redirect users to when the flow finishes. No
Example
You can pass input variable values to the flow in the state object. The key must be prefixed by flow__. Record variables, Apex-Defined variables, and collection variables are not supported.
1{ 
2  "type": "standard__flow", 
3  "attributes": { 
4    "devName": "MyFlow"
5  }, 
6  "state": { 
7    "flow__myInputVar": "inputVarValue" 
8    "retURL" : "lightning/page/home"
9  }
10}
URL Format
1/lightning/flow/{flowName}?flow__myInputVar=inputVarValue&retUrl=lightning%2Fpage%2Fhome

Web Page

An external URL. Navigate to web pages using the lightning:navigate component with the standard__webPage page type instead of using force:navigateToURL. In Aura sites, certain internal Salesforce URLs have site-specific processing. For example, /apex/ URLs are translated to /sfdcpage/. The Visualforce page is embedded within the site in an iFrame, which is the same behavior as with force:navigateToURL. Use window.open if you want to go straight to the URL, such as opening /apex/ directly in a new tab.

Type
1standard__webPage
Experience
Lightning Experience, Salesforce Mobile App
Attributes
Property Type Description Required
url String The URL of the page you’re navigating to. Yes
Example
1{    
2    "type": "standard__webPage",
3    "attributes": {
4        "url": "https://salesforce.com"
5    }
6}
URL Format
A web page opens as is in a new tab, so it doesn’t have a URL format.