Apex Developer Guide

Apex Developer Guide
Getting Started with Apex
Writing Apex
Running Apex
Invoking Apex
Apex Transactions and Governor Limits
Using Salesforce Features with Apex
Actions
Approval Processing
Authentication
Chatter Answers and Ideas
Use Cases for the CommercePayments Namespace
Connect in Apex
Moderate Chatter Private Messages with Triggers
DataWeave in Apex (Beta)
Moderate Feed Items with Triggers
Experience Cloud Sites
Email
External Services
Flows
Metadata
Permission Set Groups
Platform Cache
Salesforce Knowledge
Salesforce Files
Customize File Downloads
Custom File Download Examples
Salesforce Connect
Salesforce Reports and Dashboards API via Apex
Salesforce Sites
Support Classes
Territory Management 2.0
Integration and Apex Utilities
Debugging, Testing, and Deploying Apex
Apex Reference
Appendices
Glossary
PDF

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Customize File Downloads

You can customize the behavior of files when users attempt to download them using an Apex callback. ContentVersion supports modified file behavior, such as antivirus scanning and information rights management (IRM), after the download operation. File download customization is available in API version 39.0 and later.

Customization code runs before download and determines whether the download can proceed.

The Sfc namespace contains Apex objects for customizing the behavior of Salesforce Files before they are downloaded. ContentDownloadHandlerFactory provides an interface for customizing file downloads. The ContentDownloadHandler class defines values related to whether download is allowed, and what to do otherwise. The ContentDownloadContext enum is the context in which the download takes place.

You can use Apex to customize multiple-file downloads from the Content tab in Salesforce Classic. The Apex function parameter List<ID> handles a list of ContentVersion IDs.

Customization also works on content packs and content deliveries. List<ID> is a list of the version IDs in a ContentPack. Setting isDownloadAllowed = false on a multi-file or ContentPack download causes the entire download to fail. You can pass a list of the problem files back to an error page via URL parameters in redirectUrl.

Example

  • Prevent a file from downloading based on the user profile, device being used, or file type and size.
  • Apply IRM control to track information, such as the number of times a file has been downloaded.
  • Flag suspicious files before download, and redirect them for antivirus scanning.

Flow Execution

When a download is triggered either from the UI, Connect API, or an sObject call retrieving ContentVersion.VersionData, implementations of the Sfc.ContentDownloadHandlerFactory are looked up. If no implementation is found, download proceeds. Otherwise, the user is redirected to what has been defined in the ContentDownloadHandler#redirectUrl property. If several implementations are found, they are cascade handled (ordered by name) and the first one for which the download isn’t allowed is considered.

If a SOAP API operation triggers a download, it goes through the Apex class that checks whether the download is allowed. If a download isn’t allowed, a redirection can’t be handled, and an exception containing an error message is returned instead.

Note