OAuth and Connect REST API
Connect REST API uses OAuth to securely identify your application before connecting to
Salesforce.
To use Connect REST API, create a REST entry point in your org. Salesforce defines this entry point as an external client app. See Step Two: Set Up Authorization to create your external client app.
OAuth Flows
A user must be authenticated before accessing Salesforce. OAuth has multiple authentication flows. There are several steps in each authentication flow, as dictated by the OAuth standard and the type of application trying to access Salesforce. On successful authorization, the client application receives access and refresh tokens.
For more information about setting up external client app OAuth flows, see Set Up OAuth Flows in Salesforce Help.