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$Asset
A global merge field to use when referencing images and other assets that are part of
the Lightning Design System.
Usage
In a Visualforce page that uses <apex:slds>, $Asset.SLDS allows you to use the images, icons, and avatars that are part of the Lightning Design System. Use the URLFOR() formula function to reference assets using $Asset with dot notation.
To use SVG icons, add the required XML namespaces by using xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" and xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" in the html tag.
Example
The following markup references an avatar in the Lightning Design System.
The following markup references the Lightning Design System’s SVG account icon.